Tomato gene involved in viral infection and heat stress identified                                                                 

While trying to understand genetics of stress to make tomatoes and other crop plants more productive, Indian researchers have identified a gene that helps tomato plant tackle pathogens as well as heat stress.

Scientists at New Delhi-based National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR) have deciphered critical role of a single gene - SlDEAD35 - in tomato plant whose expression controls its response to both heat stress and viral infection.

It has been known that RNA helicases, one of the largest gene families that function in almost all aspects of RNA metabolism, play a role in growth, development and stress response of a species. They are present in most of the organisms ranging from bacteria to humans, and plants. However, its role in tomato plant’s response towards environmental stresses is not known.

The NIPGR team has observed that two genes (SlDEAD23 and SlDEAD35) help plants to withstand biotic and abiotic stresses. “We had looked into the transcriptome dynamics of a tomato variety tolerant to Tomato leaf Curl New Delhi Virus infection. Comparative transcriptome analysis of virus infected as well as uninfected plants showed a significant upregulation of one DEAD-box RNA helicase gene which prompted us to go for its characterization,” explained Dr. Manoj Prasad, who led the research team.


Team of researchers at NIPGR, New Delhi

" We have found a candidate gene which might provide the framework to understand the science behind plants’ response against combined stresses. " :Saurabh Pandey

Researchers used ordinary filter paper to prepare the detector. The filter paper was cut into small discs using office punch and impregnated with chemical probes that preferentially react with ALP. The ‘probes’ used are antibodies that specifically bind to ALP. When ALP comes into contact with the probe, it turns white paper disc into a coloured one.

“We find that SlDEAD35 gene plays crucial role against virus as well as heat stress, which might provide the framework for improved yield and tolerance against combined stress in tomato,” he added.

Developing systems for tolerance or resistance against combined stresses is important for future crop production. “We have found a candidate gene which might provide the framework to understand the science behind plants’ response against combined stresses. We can introduce the gene through molecular breeding to develop varieties for the combined stress tolerance in tomato,” said the lead author, Saurabh Pandey.

The results have been published in journal Environmental and Experimental Botany. The team included Saurabh Pandey, Muthamilarasan, Namisha Sharma, Vaishali Chaudhry, Priya Dulani, Shweta, Sarita Jha, Saloni Mathur and Manoj Prasad. India Science Wire